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Tax season often brings an increase in check fraud activity, and we are currently seeing specific patterns in several markets. Based on recent site visits and bankwide data, fraud trends include altered checks, fraudulent IDs, and tax refund schemes that can put MSBs at risk.
Fraud is not evenly distributed across the country. Recent analysis shows:
Understanding these localized trends can help MSBs tailor their detection and prevention efforts based on where their business operates.
Why Fraud Is Often Missed
In busy MSB settings, tellers and staff are under pressure to process customers quickly. Fast service is important, but it should not come at the expense of proper verification. Common reasons fraud is missed include:
Slowing down when suspicious signals appear can prevent significant losses later.
One of the most common fraud methods involves chemical alteration (sometimes called “check washing”), where fraudsters remove original payee information and rewrite it.
How to detect it:
Areas that glow differently often indicate tampering.
Even if the check has no embedded security feature, an altered area will reflect under UV light in a way that the original paper will not.
Fraud prevention is not only about tools. People exhibit behavior that often signals something is wrong:
Watch for customers who:
These behaviors, when combined with instrument anomalies, are stronger indicators of fraud.
In some cases, the check is real, but the transaction context is not. A common example seen in Michigan:
These patterns suggest the check itself may be authentic, but the process that generated it was fraudulent. The bank will eventually identify the issue, but MSBs may face loss if the check is returned.
Slowing down and asking questions helps you protect your business from future exposure.
It’s natural to want to avoid losing a small fee by turning away a suspicious check. However, a rushed decision can expose your business to a much higher loss when a check is returned or fails later verification.
Protecting your business means:
When fraud is prevented at the front line, the long-term financial health of your business is protected.
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